Highlights
- Intravascular optical coherence tomography can measure features which are proxies for inflammatory response.
- Zilver PTX stents show evidence of inflammatory response at 12 months.
- Stent cross-sectional area increased over time even as the lumens narrowed over time.
Abstract
Purpose
Zilver PTX nitinol self-expanding drug-eluting stent with paclitaxel coating is effective for treatment of superficial femoral artery (SFA) disease. However, as with any stent, it induces a measure of vascular inflammatory response. The current clinical trial ( NCT02734836 ) aimed to assess vascular patency, remodeling, and inflammatory markers with intravascular optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with SFA disease treated with Zilver PTX stents.